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State and federal regulations ban CRTs, computer and electronic
green boards from disposal, landfills, incineration, or transfer
for disposal, at a solid waste disposal facility excluding
special circumstances. Most of the environmental concerns with
computers lie with the monitor, specifically its cathode ray
tube (CRT). Each color monitor contains, on average, four to
five pounds of lead, considered hazardous waste when disposed
of, according to EPA standards. The Federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) has been updated recently
to include guidelines regarding the disposal of computer
monitors
Imagine a worst-case scenario: Groundwater near a landfill
becomes contaminated. In a search for potentially responsible
parties, a company that had disposed of computers at the site
(identified by a control tag or manufacturer�s number) could be
subject to potentially costly criminal and civil litigation
(i.e., SARA, formerly CERCLA, litigation). All of this could
happen even if the organization had donated the equipment to a
charity.
In addition, many states have enacted data destruction and data
breach regulations that mandate businesses must securely destroy
all customer data including credit card data no longer in use.
The law and regulations defines "personal information" as a
resident's or business first name and last name or first initial
and last name in combination with any one or more of the
following:
1)
Social Security number,
2)
driver's license number or state-issued identification card
number, or
3)
financial account number, or credit or debit card number,
with or without any required security code, access code,
personal identification number or password, that would permit
access to any account. |